Interstitial Lung Disease

What is interstitial lung disease?

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) consists of conditions causing inflammation and scarring of the lungs. When lung tissues stiffen and thicken, it can be difficult for them to work effectively, causing difficulty breathing and other problematic symptoms. The cause of interstitial lung disease varies, as does the treatment. At the first sign of breathing problems, visit Southwest Pulmonary Associates.

What are the symptoms of interstitial lung disease?

Interstitial lung disease can cause the following symptoms:

• Shortness of breath
• Dry cough
• Chest discomfort
• Fatigue

Your symptoms may be mild at first, gradually increasing over time when not treated.

What are the symptoms of interstitial lung disease?

Risk factors for developing interstitial lung disease include:

• Some medications
• Radiation therapy
• Chemotherapy 
• Allergic reaction to inhaled substances
• Underlying systemic condition
• Toxin exposure 
• Connective tissue diseases
• Lupus
• Rheumatoid arthritis
• Scleroderma
• Granulomatous disease
• Inhaling harmful substances
• Lung inflammation 
• Smoking

Inhaling silica, asbestos, beryllium, or tobacco may contribute to interstitial lung disease. However, the causes of interstitial lung diseases aren’t always known. Adults are more likely to develop them than children. 

When left untreated, interstitial lung disease can lead to high blood pressure in the lungs (pulmonary hypertension), heart failure, respiratory failure, or other complications. 

Prevention measures include avoiding workplace toxin exposure, not smoking, and adopting other healthy habits. Effectively manage any underlying health conditions. 

How are interstitial lung diseases diagnosed?

Diagnosing interstitial lung disease at Southwest Pulmonary Associates requires a review of your medical history and symptoms, a vital signs check, and a physical examination. You might undergo blood testing, an oxygen evaluation, chest X-rays, CT scanning, an echocardiogram, other imaging procedures, bronchoscopy, lung function testing, and a lung tissue analysis. 

How is interstitial lung disease treated?

Treating interstitial lung disease involves managing symptoms and reducing your risk of worsening lung damage. You might be a candidate for:

• Medications
• Biologic drugs
• Oxygen therapy  
• Pulmonary rehabilitation
• Surgical procedure
• Smoking cessation
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) treatment
• Diet, exercise, and other lifestyle modifications 

Schedule an evaluation at Southwest Pulmonary Associates by phone or request one online today to determine if you have interstitial lung disease or how to best treat your condition.